BAND 7.5 IELTS ESSAY SAMPLE: EVALUATING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF RISING ELDERLY POPULATION

All General Writing Task 1 Samples / Band 7.5

In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing steadily. Some believe that this trend has negative effects on society, while others argue that it has positive impacts. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Provide relevant examples and evidence to support your answer.

Essay Sample

The increasing elderly population is a topic that has been debated for years. Some people believe that this trend has negative effects on society, while others argue that it has positive impacts.
On the one hand, the increasing elderly population can have several negative effects on society. For example, it can affect economic growth, trade, migration, disease patterns and prevalence, and fundamental assumptions about growing older. It can also strain social insurance and pension systems and challenge existing models of social support. Additionally, it can affect the way that families function and the ability of governments and communities to provide adequate resources for older adults. Furthermore, it can increase the prevalence of chronic disease and disability and increase the need for specialized health care workers.
On the other hand, there are also positive impacts of an aging population. Older people are able to adapt to their changing circumstances and wish to contribute to the societies they live in for as long as they possibly can. They have a wealth of knowledge and experience that can be shared with younger generations. They can also provide valuable services such as volunteering in their communities or providing care for their grandchildren.
In my opinion, while there are certainly challenges associated with an aging population, there are also many benefits. It is important for governments and communities to recognize these benefits and work more or less to create policies that support older adults while also addressing the challenges associated with an aging population of society.